Early Lower Troublesome Creek Settlers, Breathitt County Ky
Sharing information from another researcher.
Early Lower Troublesome Creek Settlers, Breathitt
County *
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By
Victor Jones - 2000
Troublesome Creek enters into the
North Fork of the Kentucky River at Haddix, in Breathitt County, eight miles
upstream from Jackson, Kentucky. It meanders from this location southeast,
through parts of Breathitt and Perry counties, a distance of 25 miles to
Dwarf, and then flows northeast through Hindman and Knott County, to its
source near the Floyd County line. Some say it is 99 miles long and comes
within one mile of being a river.
The section that I am concerned
with is the lower 25 miles, between Haddix and Dwarf. This is where the
ancestors of both my father and mother settled, and where I have lived for 67
of my 72 years. I am located two miles downstream from the Breathitt/Perry
County line on property that was once owned by my great-great-grandparents,
Andrew Borkin Jones (on my father's side) and Isaac "Bum" Miller
(on my mother's side). The location is about halfway between Haddix and
Dwarf.
The first permanent settlers began
bringing their families to live in this section of Troublesome Creek in the
1790s and early 1800s. Parts of this region were in Clay County, until 1839.
Therefore, most records will list the original settlers as settling in Clay
County, when in fact, they settled around the mouth of Troublesome Creek, in
(now) Breathitt County, and upstream to Dwarf, in Perry County.
The early settlers to this area
came from several routes across or around the Appalachian Mountains. They
came mostly from the states of Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. The
Nobles, Neaces, Allens, Sizemores, and other families made their way from the
Big Sandy region, across Quicksand, and down Little Buckhorn Creek to its
junction with Troublesome Creek; and are credited, by many, as being the
first permanent settlers to the area.
William Noble and his wife, Rachel
Allen, and other members of this party settled, permanently, in the Buckhorn
area; while his brother, Nathan Noble, and his wife, Virginia Neace, along
with other members of the party moved downstream to Lower Beaverdam and
crossed the hills to what is now Cockrell's Fork, on Lost Creek. Here, they
established a permanent camp for the winter, because Virginia was heavy with
child. They never left the area.
About the time these groups were
establishing settlements upstream at Buckhorn and on Lost Creek, another
group was moving into the area, around the mouth of Troublesome and Lost
Creeks. These settlers had moved from Lee County, Virginia, and most were
related by blood or marriage. It is believed they came across the mountains
through Harlan and Leslie counties, and possibly Cumberland Gap.
This group included Samuel Haddix;
his wife, Nancy Ann Fugate; and sons Colby, John, and William. Their other
son, Henley, would come at a later date.
Others included Benjamin Fugate;
his wife, Hanna Deevers; and children, Martin and Zachariah. Benjamin was the
brother of Nancy Ann, the wife of Samuel Haddix; Martin Miller; William
Harvey; Benjamin Harvey; Nimrod McIntosh; John Hays; and Joshua Barnett.
Zachariah Campbell and Polly Couch
were, also, early settlers, who brought their family to the Troublesome Creek
area. They settled on Campbell's Branch, near the mouth of Troublesome Creek,
near the area where Samuel Haddix and his sons had settled. His children
moved to different locations up Troublesome Creek, to Ary, and married
members of other pioneer families. Susan Campbell married John Roberts; Caleb
married Frankie Miller, daughter of William Joseph Miller and Elizabeth Cockrell;
Lewis married Matilda and Mary Polly Fugate, who were granddaughters of
Benjamin Fugate; and John C. Campbell married Martha Smith, daughter of
Richard Smith and Alicia Combs.
William Harvey, Andrew Harvey, and
John Roberts were among the early settlers; while John Russell, Jonathan T.
Jones, Henry Hudson, and John Johnson came to the area a few years later.
About ten miles upstream from the
mouth of Buckhorn, Richard Smith and his wife, Alicia Combs, along with the
Grigsbys, Ritchies, Combses, and Jonathan Fugate formed a permanent
settlement. This group had made its way through Pound Gap, Virginia, to the
source of the North Fork of the Kentucky River. From there, they moved down
the Kentucky River Valley and found their way into the headwaters of
Troublesome Creek. This group settled the region between Ball Creek and
Dwarf, on Troublesome Creek, and all its tributaries in this area.
Many descendents of the early
families, who came to this area 200 years ago, are still living on the
original home sites. Many of the creeks and hollows bear the names of their
ancestors. Beginning at the mouth of Troublesome Creek, there is: Haddix,
Hays' Branch, Nix's Branch (once called Harvey's Branch), Harvey Bend, and
Fugate's Fork. On Buckhorn Creek, Noble was the post office. Lewis Fork,
Clemons Fork, Miller's Branch, Dan's Fork, and Jake's Fork were named for
families or individuals.
In Perry County, there is Noble,
Mac, Nelly, Tom's Branch, and McGilton. Many other smaller streams and
hollows also bear individual or family names.
My goal is to trace the
descendents of the first families, who settled in the lower Troublesome Creek
area (from Haddix to Dwarf), locate the original homesites, trace family
ties, burial locations, discover other pertinent family history, and preserve
this information for future generations.
I have read and recorded all the
major cemeteries, from Grassy Gap (at the head of Lewis Fork, on Buckhorn
Creek) to the Thorpe Cemetery, at the mouth of Troublesome Creek, at Haddix;
and I'm attempting to locate and mark all of the smaller, isolated cemeteries
which are located in the backwoods.
The graves of many of the first
settlers to this area have been located, but the location of many others are
lost, forever. Some of the ones located are Nathan Noble and Virginia Neace;
Benjamin Fugate and his wife, Hanna Deevers, and many of their children; John
Haddix and his grandsons, Henley and William; Benjamin Miller and his wife,
Nancy Holcomb, and many of their children; Richard Smith and his wife, Alicia
Combs, and their descendants; Jonathan Fugate and his wife, Lettie Wells (the
location has been established, but markers have not been found), and their
descendants; Lewis, John C. Jackson, and Caleb Campbell, and many of their
descendents; Ira Noble (born 1811) and many of his children; William Harvey,
Jr., Alford Combs; Jonathan T. Jones and his descendants; and numerous
others.
The records of the Old Buckhorn
Regular Primitive Baptist Church have been used, extensively, in my research.
The Buckhorn church was established on October 25, 1839, and is still in
operation. Services are held the third Sunday in each month.
Most of the original records are
in my possession, except for the ones used by James Clell Neace, in his
article "Religion in Eastern Kentucky," published in the May 1999
issue of The Kentucky Explorer. Those were, somehow, separated from the
original records of the church, while they were in the care of a past church
clerk. The original records are the property of the Buckhorn church. I have a
copy of the material that Mr. Neace used, and the original records from 1854,
until the present.
I have been a deacon of the church
since 1986. Deacons of the past include Caleb Campbell, John Holliday, Ira
Noble, Wilson Tincher, and Andy B. Marshall.
Many of the names that appear on
the organizational charter of the Buckhorn church were the first settlers to
arrive in the Troublesome Creek area. Some of them include Lewis Campbell,
Caleb Campbell, Franky (Miller) Campbell, Jonathan Fugate, Lettie (Wells)
Fugate, Alford Combs, Ira Noble, Rachel (Fugate) Noble, William Miller,
Joseph Miller, Sally (Noble) Miller, Lorenzo Dow Smith, Hanna (Deevers) Fugate, Phoebe Fugate, and others.
My studies have revealed that
there are very few individuals, if any, who can trace their ancestry to an
early settler on Troublesome Creek, between Haddix and Dwarf, and not be
related by blood or marriage to everyone else. It is my goal to record the
descendants of all the early families of Troublesome Creek. I realize they
are scattered throughout the United States, and perhaps, other countries. I
would welcome any information concerning any descendants from this area and
will include them in my genealogical record of Troublesome Creek families.
In particular, I would like any
information on Jonathan T. Jones, who settled in Perry County, on McGilton
Creek, between 1835-1840. His wife was Lucinda; and his children were
Elizabeth, Andrew Borkin, Delitha, Samantha, and William. The 1870 Perry
County Census lists Jonathan, as being born in 1800 and coming from Lee
County, Virginia. However, I have been unable to find any records in Lee
County on his family.
Victor Jones, 575 Bethel Church
Road, Hardshell, KY 41348, phone: 606-666-5396, shares his research with our
readers. He is a retired educator of the Breathitt County school system. All
photos courtesy of the author.
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